Lecture outline and Instructor background                                                  
                                       
                                     First Day, AM
 

    *    Hand out the training materials

    *    DC multi-feeder distribution systems single line drawings

    *    24 VDC, 125 VDC and 250 VDC multi-feeder distribution systems

    *    DC multi-feeder distribution system, load current and ground fault current path

    *    Traditional methods to indicate DC ground faults, light bulbs, meters, relays 

    *    Voltage imbalance method to indicate DC ground faults
                                                                                
                                    
AM break                                          
    
    *    Single and multiple ground faults and their display characteristics

    *   "Blind spot", failure of the DC voltage imbalance method to indicate multiples ground faults

    *    Finding the value of the ground fault resistance from each polarity with respect to site ground, new method

    *    Using the GFAL-A unit to find the value of the ground fault resistances from each polarity

                                    Noon break
        
    *    Review early material, Q&A

    *    Locating DC ground faults, generic procedures 

    *    Theory of the AC injection signal method to locate DC ground faults 

    *    Stray capacitance on DC multi-feeder distribution system, adverse effects on AC injection signal methods
          Probes used with the AC injection signal method to locate DC ground fault that can trip a Unit

    *    Theory of the DC interrupted signal method to locate DC ground faults, safety considerations

    *    Magnetic interferences on DC probes used to locate DC ground faults, 
          adverse effects on the DC interrupted current method, magnetic shields

    *    New method and instrument, the GFAL-A/B to analyze and locate DC ground faults
                        
                                    Afternoon break

    *    Set -up in the classroom the test "Jig" and the GFAL-A and the GFAL-B units

    *    Locating DC ground faults with the DC tracking signal method on 125 VDC multi-feeder
          DC distribution system test "Jig"

    *    Utilizing an external power source to troubleshoot de-energize circuits

    *    Follow the tracking signal inside magnetic and non-magnetic conduit with the GFAL-B instrument

                                     End of the first day of training   

                        __________________________________________             

                                     Second Day, AM

    *    Review the training notes from the previous day,  Q&A

    *    Set-up in the classroom the test "Jig" the GFAL-A and the GFAL-B units

    *    Review a classroom test procedure for the students to perform a hands-on test 

    *    Student will perform a classroom test with the GFAL-A and the GFAL-B units             
         
to locate single and multiples DC ground faults                                                                                        

                                        AM break   

    *    Review the test procedure for the students to perform a field test (or a lab test)
          NOTE:
                       A pre-arrange test location or lab area have to be available at the site
                       for completing the field test procedure.

                       If a test location or lab area is not available the classroom test set-up
                       will be used for this portion of the training

    *    Scope of the site test (review all safety guidelines)  

    *    Carry the GFAL-A/B instrument to a site to perform a field test procedure

    *    Students will install the GFAL-A, Analyzer/Interrupter unit on the Battery Assembly of the          
          DC distribution system as explained in the field test procedure

    *    Students will operate the GFAL-A unit and collect field test data

    *    Students will operate the GFAL-B unit (Detector/Display) Unit and collect field test data

                                      Noon break

    *    Students will install a 20 Kohm resistor from one polarity of the DC multi-feeder distribution system
          with respect to site ground 

    *    GFAL-A Interrupter unit new field data interpretation

    *    Students will operate the GFAL-A and GFAL-B units to locate the 20 Kohm ground fault resistor
                                                                
    *    Remove the 20 Kohm resistor and all test equipment from the DC distribution system.        
          Inform the Control Room the end of the test

    *     Return to the classroom for review field test data

    *     Q&A. Closing remarks

         NOTE:   
                    Besides offering ON-SITE training we also offer investigation into your 
                    DC ground fault problems and issues and then address your employees 
                    with the issues found and show them how to address and resolve them.


     ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

          Instructor background: Juan Lopetrone

      He holds a BSEE degree from California State University of Long Beach, CA where he also
      taught electronics. 

      His fields of expertise are analog electronics, micro magnetic circuits, DC (direct current) ground
      fault indication and location methods and systems. 

      Mr. Lopetrone has been awarded several national and international patents on DC ground fault
      locator methods and instruments. 

      He has more than 25 years field experience with training, installation and application of DC ground
      fault indication and location instrumentation. 

      He has solved problems on ground fault DC distribution systems at nuclear generation stations, 

      substations, fossil fuel generating plants and cogeneration facilities all over the United States. 

      He was an Instructor for DC ground fault at ITAC (Information Technology Application Center)
      at Southern California Edison International, Long Beach, CA. 

      At this time, Mr. Lopetrone is a Sr. Design Electrical Engineer for Samco Engineering. 

      He is in charge of instrument design, DC ground fault indication and location services and field training. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       _______________________________________________________________________________________
                                           

      *    Contact us at:

                 Samco Engineering
                
Fountain Valley, CA 92708
                 Phone: (714) 235 - 5901
                 E-mail: samcoeng@aol.com
                            Have some question send us an e-mail                             Return to Training Page

________2010____________________________________________________________________________