Lecture outline and Instructor background                                                  
                              AM
  (First day)

      Hand out class material

    *   Outline of a DC multi-feeder distribution systems

    *   125 VDC and 250 VDC multi-feeder distribution systems

    *   DC multi-feeder systems, load current and fault current path

    *   Site DC ground fault indicator circuits and DC alarms

    *   Traditional methods to indicate DC ground faults

    *   Voltage imbalance as an indication method to show DC ground faults
                                                                                
                                    
AM break                                          
    
    *    Single and multiple ground faults and their display characteristics

    *   "Blind spot" of the DC voltage imbalance method to indicate ground faults

    *   Finding the value of the ground fault from each polarity with respect to site ground

                                    Noon break
        
     *     Review early material, Q&A

     *     Non contact probe to measure DC milliamps

     *     Stray capacitance in DC multi-feeder distribution system

     *     Magnetics and electromagnetics interferences on field test equipment
            probes utilize to locate DC ground faults

     *      Locating DC ground faults, generic procedure 

     *     Theory of AC injection ground fault locator instruments

     *     New method and instrument, the GFAL-A/B to analyze and locate DC ground faults

     *      Locating DC ground fault by the DC tracking current method in
           125 and 250 VDC multi-feeder distribution system
                                                     
                                    Afternoon break

    *      Portable Ground Fault Locator instrument GFAL-A/B block diagram

    *     GFAL-A/B classroom hands on training with a test "jig"

    *      Utilizing an external power source to troubleshoot de-energize circuits

    *      Follow the tracking signal inside magnetic and non-magnetic conduit

                      ___________________________________

                                Field Test Outline AM (second day)

    *     Review material from previous day,  Q&A

    *     Set-up the classroom testing "jig" and test equipment

    *    Review test procedures for a classroom testing

    *    Student will perform classroom test with the GFAL-A/B
                                                                         
                                    AM break
 

    *    Review test procedures for field test (or lab test)
 
            NOTE:

                       A pre-arrange test location or lab area have to be available at the site
                       for completing the field test procedure.

                       If a test location or such area is not available the classroom equipment
                       will be used for this portion of the class

    *     Transport the GFAL-A/B instrument to a site to perform the field-testing    

    *    Scope of field test (review all safety guidelines first)

    *    Students will install the GFAL-A (Analyzer/Interrupter) on the DC distribution system

    *    GFAL-A field data interpretation

    *    Students will operate the GFAL-B (Detector/Display) Unit and give the field data interpretation

                                      Noon break
    
    *      Locating DC ground faults at the site. Students will operate the GFAL-A/B Unit
            on the DC distribution system

    *     Install a 20 Kohm resistor with respect to ground in a branch of the DC multi-feeder
            distribution system under test

    *     Interrupter GFAL-A new field data interpretation

      Operate the GFAL-B to locate the fault
                                                                
    *      Remove the 20 Kohm resistor and all test equipment from the DC distribution system

    *     Return to the classroom for review field test data

    *     Q&A. Closing remarks

         NOTE:   
                    Besides offering ON-SITE seminars  we also offer investigation into your 
                    DC ground fault problems and issues
                    and then address your employees with the issues found and show them how
                    to address and resolve them.


     ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

          Instructor background: Juan Lopetrone

         He holds a BSEE degree from California State University of Long Beach, CA where he also
         taught electronics. 

         His fields of expertise are analog electronics, micromagnetic circuits, DC (direct current) ground
         fault indication and location methods and systems. 

        Mr. Lopetrone has been awarded several national and international patents on DC ground fault
        locator methods and instruments. 

        He has more than 25 years field experience with training, installation and application of  DC ground
        fault indication and location instrumentation. 

         He has solved problems on ground fault DC distribution systems at nuclear generation stations,
         substations, fossil  fuel generating plants and cogeneration facilities all over the United States. 

         He was a Instructor for DC ground fault at ITAC (Information Technology Application Center)
         at Southern California Edison International, Long Beach, CA. 

         At this time, Mr. Lopetrone is a Sr. Design Electrical Engineer for Samco Engineering. 

         He is in charge of instrument design, DC ground fault indication and location services and field training. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       _______________________________________________________________________________________
                                           

      *    Contact us at:

                 Samco Engineering
                
Fountain Valley, CA 92708
                 Phone: (714) 235 - 5901
                 E-mail: samcoeng@aol.com
                            Have some question send us an e-mail                             Return to Training Page

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